☎ Call Today Free Consult
Criminal Defense • Frisco, Texas
Serving 9 DFW Counties — Collin • Dallas • Denton • Tarrant • Rockwall • Kaufman • Ellis • Johnson • Hunt — Available 24/7

What to Do When Facing Federal Charges — Your Defense Starts Now

Verified Credentials
Reggie London, Co-Founding Partner Njeri London, Co-Founding Partner
Reggie & Njeri London
Co-Founding Partners

Texas Bar verified. Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) are the co-founding partners of L and L Law Group, PLLC — based at 5899 Preston Rd, Suite 101 in Frisco, Texas (Collin County), with many 5-star Google reviews, and available 24/7 for criminal defense consultations.

Quick Answer

Bottom line up front: Federal cases for DFW residents are prosecuted in TXND or TXED under the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines. Pre-indictment counsel during the target-letter window is the most valuable defense leverage — many federal cases resolve without indictment when handled correctly.

  1. Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266), co-founding partners of L and L Law Group, appear personally on every what to do when facing federal charges — your defense starts now case. Office: 5899 Preston Rd, Suite 101, Frisco, Texas. Direct line: (972) 370-5060.
  2. Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 42A.054(a) lists offenses ineligible for judge-recommended probation ("3g offenses"). Where what to do when facing federal charges — your defense starts now touches this list, jury-recommended probation under § 42A.054(b) remains possible.
  3. For the canonical L and L Law Group reference framework on Texas criminal procedure, see the defense process Guidebook covering investigation, arrest, bond, trial, sentencing, appeals, and record-clearing.
  4. Texas statute of limitations under CCP Article 12.01 varies by offense. Most misdemeanors carry a 2-year limit; most felonies a 3-year limit; many sexual offenses against children have no limitation. SOL analysis applies to every what to do when facing federal charges — your defense starts now case touching older conduct.
  5. Texas criminal cases involving what to do when facing federal charges — your defense starts now require careful analysis of the specific facts, the controlling Texas Penal Code or Code of Criminal Procedure section, and the county prosecution practices. At L and L Law Group, our analysis begins with the indictment or information and walks back through the investigation.

Authored by L and L Law Group, PLLC. (972) 370-5060. info@landllawgroup.com.

Facing federal charges is one of the most stressful experiences anyone can go through. The penalties are severe, the timeline is fast, and the federal system operates very differently from state court. Because of this, understanding what to do when facing federal charges can immediately improve your chances of protecting your freedom and your future.

Below are the three critical steps you must take the moment you learn you are under federal investigation or have been charged.

1. Stay Silent — Do Not Answer Agents’ Questions

When federal agents approach you, staying silent is your strongest protection. They may sound polite or casual, but their questions are strategic. Agents ask simple things to lock in timelines, compare statements, and build their case.

Even innocent answers can be used against you later.

You are not required to explain anything. You do not have to answer. You simply need to say:

“I am invoking my right to remain silent. I want a lawyer.”

This protects your rights from the very beginning.

2. Hire a Lawyer With Real Federal Court Experience

The next step is hiring the right lawyer. Federal court has stricter rules, harsher sentencing, and far more prepared prosecutors than most people realize. You need an attorney who handles federal cases regularly—not just someone who practices state criminal law.

A federal defense lawyer understands:

Having an experienced federal attorney from day one can prevent mistakes and give you a stronger position against the government.

3. Start Building Your Defense Immediately

Federal prosecutors often investigate for months or years before making an arrest. By the time you find out you are a target, the government already has documents, surveillance, statements, and digital evidence prepared.

Because of that, you cannot wait.

Your defense needs to start immediately, including:

In federal court, time is your most valuable resource—and you cannot afford to lose it.

Why Immediate Action Matters in Federal Cases

Every day matters. Deadlines arrive fast, prosecutors move quickly, and the system does not slow down for anyone. Knowing what to do when facing federal charges gives you the tools to protect yourself when the stakes are highest.

Contact L & L Law Group Today

If you or someone you care about is facing federal charges, the most important decision you will make is hiring the right lawyer.

L & L Law Group is equipped to defend you from day one. Their attorneys have real federal experience, understand how prosecutors operate, and know how to build strong defenses under pressure.

Your future deserves serious protection.
Your defense starts now.

Key Legal Terms

USSG (U.S. Sentencing Guidelines)
Advisory federal sentencing framework calculating offense level + criminal history category to produce a range. Post-*Booker* (543 U.S. 220, 2005), judges may vary under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors — but Guidelines remain the starting point.
Safety Valve
18 U.S.C. § 3553(f) provision allowing eligible drug-offense defendants to fall below mandatory-minimum sentences. Post-First Step Act (2018), eligibility extends to criminal history under 4 points. Requires complete debriefing and no leadership/violence.
Target Letter
Pre-indictment notice under DOJ Justice Manual § 9-11.150 informing recipient they are the target of a federal grand jury investigation. Offers the opportunity to testify and retain counsel before charging — the critical pre-indictment window.
5K1.1 Motion
Government motion under USSG § 5K1.1 for downward departure in exchange for substantial assistance. The most powerful sentencing tool in federal practice — converts pre-indictment cooperation into a below-Guidelines sentence at the government's discretion.

Video resource: U.S. Sentencing Commission — Guidelines Overview

Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission — Guidelines Overview · Embedded from authoritative source.

Our Experience

In our practice defending Texas criminal cases, we have represented clients in Collin, Dallas, Denton, and Tarrant County criminal courts on the full Texas Penal Code and Health & Safety Code spectrum. Reggie's prosecutor background in Dallas County means we know the State's evidentiary playbook; Njeri's trial-trained motion practice anchors the suppression-driven defense work.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between federal and state criminal cases in Texas?
Federal cases are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney in TXND (Northern District) or TXED (Eastern District) and tried in federal court under the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines. State cases are prosecuted by the County or District Attorney under the Texas Penal Code. Federal sentences are typically longer, with no parole (abolished 1984).
What is a federal target letter?
A target letter under DOJ Justice Manual § 9-11.150 notifies the recipient that they are the target of a grand jury investigation. The letter offers the chance to testify and to retain counsel before indictment. Receiving a target letter is the critical pre-indictment window — immediate counsel retention is essential.
How are federal sentences calculated?
The U.S. Sentencing Guidelines (USSG) calculate a base offense level + specific offense characteristics + adjustments + criminal history category to produce an advisory range. Post-*United States v. Booker*, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), judges may vary under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors, but the Guidelines remain the starting point.
What is the safety valve in federal drug cases?
The safety valve under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f) lets eligible defendants fall below mandatory-minimum sentences in drug cases. The First Step Act of 2018 expanded eligibility to defendants with up to 4 criminal-history points. Requirements include no violence, no leadership role, and a complete debriefing.
Can I get probation in a federal case?
Yes, but it is rare. Federal probation under 18 U.S.C. § 3561 is available for offenses where the Guidelines range falls in Zone A or B of the sentencing table. Most felony drug, weapons, and fraud cases land in Zone D where probation is unavailable as a stand-alone sentence.

References & Authoritative Sources

  1. Title 18 U.S.C. (Federal Criminal Code)
  2. U.S. Sentencing Commission — Guidelines Manual
  3. DOJ Justice Manual
  4. U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas
  5. U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
Last reviewed: 2026-05-13 by Njeri London and Reggie London, co-founding partners, L and L Law Group, PLLC. This content is reviewed for accuracy at least every 12 months and when statutory or case-law changes occur.
Attorney Advertising Disclosure. This content is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Reading this content or contacting L and L Law Group, PLLC through this website does not create an attorney-client relationship. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

About the Authors

Njeri London, Co-Founding Partner, L and L Law Group
Njeri London
Co-Founding Partner
Texas Bar No. 24043266. Admitted: TXND, TXED, 5th Circuit. Thurgood Marshall School of Law. Focus: Fourth Amendment motion practice, drug-crime defense, federal cases. Verify on Texas Bar
Read full bio →
Reggie London, Co-Founding Partner, L and L Law Group
Reggie London
Co-Founding Partner
Texas Bar No. 24043514. Former Dallas County Assistant District Attorney. Extensive felony trial experience including DWI dockets. Verify on Texas Bar
Read full bio →

Charged with a crime in Texas? Talk to L and L Law Group.

Co-founding partners Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) personally handle every case. Free consultation. Frisco, Texas.

Call (972) 370-5060
Quick Feedback

Was this article helpful?

Thank you for the feedback. If you have a specific question about your Texas case, call (972) 370-5060 or email info@landllawgroup.com for a free 24/7 consultation.

Service Areas

L&L Law Group represents clients across North Texas counties for DWI, assault, drug crimes, juvenile defense, outstanding warrants, bond reduction, and expunction matters.

Call Email Map Top
developed by MPR Digital Legal Services