What Parents Should Do If Their Teen Is Arrested In Texas
Co-Founding Partners
Texas Bar verified. Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) are the co-founding partners of L and L Law Group, PLLC — based at 5899 Preston Rd, Suite 101 in Frisco, Texas (Collin County), with many 5-star Google reviews, and available 24/7 for criminal defense consultations.
Bottom line up front: Texas juvenile law (ages 10-16) under Family Code Title 3 is separate from adult Penal Code. Seventeen-year-olds are adults under Texas law. Juvenile adjudications are not convictions and records are confidential from creation under § 58.007.
Texas legal context
- Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266), co-founding partners of L and L Law Group, appear personally on every what parents should do if their teen is arrested in texas case. Office: 5899 Preston Rd, Suite 101, Frisco, Texas. Direct line: (972) 370-5060.
- Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 42A.054(a) lists offenses ineligible for judge-recommended probation ("3g offenses"). Where what parents should do if their teen is arrested in texas touches this list, jury-recommended probation under § 42A.054(b) remains possible.
- For the canonical L and L Law Group reference framework on Texas criminal procedure, see the defense process Guidebook covering investigation, arrest, bond, trial, sentencing, appeals, and record-clearing.
- Texas statute of limitations under CCP Article 12.01 varies by offense. Most misdemeanors carry a 2-year limit; most felonies a 3-year limit; many sexual offenses against children have no limitation. SOL analysis applies to every what parents should do if their teen is arrested in texas case touching older conduct.
- Texas criminal cases involving what parents should do if their teen is arrested in texas require careful analysis of the specific facts, the controlling Texas Penal Code or Code of Criminal Procedure section, and the county prosecution practices. At L and L Law Group, our analysis begins with the indictment or information and walks back through the investigation.
Authored by L and L Law Group, PLLC. (972) 370-5060. info@landllawgroup.com.
If your teen is arrested in Texas, it can be one of the most stressful moments of your life. You may feel shocked, scared, and unsure of what to do next. But your response can shape what happens from this point forward. Juvenile arrests in Texas move quickly, and you need to act just as fast to protect your child’s rights and future.
Staying calm, getting the right information, and knowing how the legal system works will help you make better choices. In this guide, you’ll find the exact steps parents should take right from the moment of arrest to ensure their teen has the best possible chance at a fair outcome.
Know Your Teen’s Rights
- Your child has rights, even if they are under 18. Texas law grants juveniles many of the same protections as adults. These include:
- The right to remain silent
- The right to an attorney
- The right to have a parent present during questioning
Police are not allowed to pressure or force your teen to talk without an attorney. Your child should say, “I want a lawyer” and nothing else. You should reinforce this.
Understanding the rights of a minor after arrest in Texas will help you protect your child from unfair treatment. Do not assume that law enforcement will inform you of everything; they may not.
Contact An Attorney Immediately
You need legal help fast. A juvenile defense attorney knows how to protect your child’s rights, speak to prosecutors, and guide you through the court process. The sooner you involve legal counsel, the better.
The attorney can:
- Review the charges
- Request your teen’s release.
- Attend court hearings
- Negotiate diversion or reduced charges.
Hiring the right attorney is one of the most important steps you can take. If you cannot afford one, ask the court to appoint a public defender. Do not try to handle this on your own.
Attend The First Court Appearance
Your teen’s first court appearance will happen quickly, usually within one business day. It’s called a detention hearing. A judge will decide whether your teen stays in detention or can return home.
At this hearing, you’ll learn:
- What charges are being filed
- Whether the teen will be released or detained
- What conditions may be imposed (like curfew or school attendance)
Parents is key here. Show up. Speak respectfully. Show the court you are involved and ready to support your child through the process. Judges often weigh the level of parental support when making decisions.
Understand Release Options
In many juvenile cases, the judge may allow the teen to return home with supervision. In other cases, the court may order:
- Home confinement
- Electronic monitoring
- Daily check-ins
- Placement with another relative
If the court does not release your teen, they may remain in a juvenile detention facility until their case is resolved. It is important to understand all release options and work with your attorney to request the best outcome.
Consider Diversion And Probation Programs
Texas has several diversion programs designed to keep teens out of the formal court system. If this is your child’s first offense or a low-level misdemeanor, they may qualify for:
- Counseling
- Community service
- Restitution (paying back the victim)
- Probation
These options can prevent a formal conviction and help your child avoid lasting consequences. A good attorney will push for these outcomes early in the process.
Diversion also offers structure, support, and a chance for your child to get back on track without entering the criminal system.
Stay Involved Throughout the Case
Your role doesn’t end once your teen comes home. Ongoing support is essential. Help them:
- Attend every court date
- Complete all probation or diversion requirements
- Stay away from further trouble
Missing a court date or failing to complete assigned tasks can lead to more serious penalties. Check in with your attorney regularly and stay informed about the case status.
Many teens feel shame, guilt, or fear after an arrest. Talk to your child openly, without judgement. Make sure they understand the consequences, but also know that you’re there for them.
Address Mental And Emotional Needs
Being arrested can deeply affect a teen’s mental and emotional health. They may be scared, embarrassed, or even angry. Some may not know how to talk about their feelings.
You can support them by:
- Listening without interrupting
- Reassuring them that they’re not alone
- Finding a therapist or counselor if needed
Some court programs require mental health evaluations or therapy as part of a diversion plan. Even if not required, it’s a good idea to get help. Teens who process their emotions tend to make better decisions moving forward.
Focus On Long-Term Outcomes
The arrest doesn’t have to define your teen’s future. Texas allows some juvenile records to be sealed after the case is closed. But eligibility depends on:
- The type of offense
- Completion of all court-ordered programs
- Time has passed since the case
Ask your attorney about sealing or expunging your child’s record once the case is resolved. A clean record can help your teen move forward in school, work, and life.
Also, reflect on what led to the arrest. Was it peer pressure? Substance use? Lack of supervision? Make changes at home to reduce risk in the future.
Final Thoughts
If your teen is arrested in Texas, you need to move fast, stay calm, and be prepared. Knowing your child’s rights, contacting a trusted attorney, and staying involved at every stage can make a real difference. The juvenile arrest process can be confusing, but you are not powerless.
Use every resource available. Understand the rights of a minor after arrest in Texas and insist that they are respected. Support your child legally, emotionally, and practically.
This experience, while difficult, can become a turning point for your teen. Your actions now can shape a better path ahead.
Need immediate legal support? Contact L&L Law Group in Texas today for experienced juvenile defense.
Key Legal Terms
- TJJD (Texas Juvenile Justice Department)
- State agency operating residential commitment facilities for adjudicated juveniles. Commitment under Family Code § 54.04 is the most restrictive juvenile disposition short of certification to adult court.
- Certification to Adult Court
- Family Code § 54.02 procedure transferring a juvenile case (14+ for serious felonies, 15+ for other felonies) to adult district court for criminal prosecution. Certification permanently reverses every juvenile protection.
- Determinate Sentencing
- Family Code § 53.045 procedure imposing a years-length sentence (up to 40) that can transfer from TJJD to adult TDCJ if the juvenile reaches age 19 without completing the sentence. The highest-stakes juvenile-disposition pathway.
- Juvenile Record Sealing
- Family Code § 58.253 (automatic at 18) and § 58.260 (application-based) procedures sealing juvenile records. Stronger than adult non-disclosure — accessible only by specific government agencies.
In our practice defending Texas criminal cases, we have represented clients in Collin, Dallas, Denton, and Tarrant County criminal courts on the full Texas Penal Code and Health & Safety Code spectrum. Reggie's prosecutor background in Dallas County means we know the State's evidentiary playbook; Njeri's trial-trained motion practice anchors the suppression-driven defense work.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age is someone an adult in Texas criminal law?
Can a juvenile record be sealed in Texas?
What is juvenile certification in Texas?
What is determinate sentencing in Texas juvenile cases?
Can a juvenile be tried as an adult in Texas?
References & Authoritative Sources
About the Authors
Charged with a crime in Texas? Talk to L and L Law Group.
Co-founding partners Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) personally handle every case. Free consultation. Frisco, Texas.
Call (972) 370-5060