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How the Feds Plan Their Cases: Wiretaps, Informants, and What Happens Next

Verified Credentials
Reggie London, Co-Founding Partner Njeri London, Co-Founding Partner
Reggie & Njeri London
Co-Founding Partners

Texas Bar verified. Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) are the co-founding partners of L and L Law Group, PLLC — based at 5899 Preston Rd, Suite 101 in Frisco, Texas (Collin County), with many 5-star Google reviews, and available 24/7 for criminal defense consultations.

Quick Answer

Bottom line up front: Texas criminal cases are governed by the Penal Code (substantive offenses), Code of Criminal Procedure (procedure), and supplementary statutes. The first 30 days after charges are critical for pretrial diversion, bond conditions, and discovery review — early counsel is essential.

  1. Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266), co-founding partners of L and L Law Group, appear personally on every how the feds plan their cases: wiretaps, informants, and what happens next case. Office: 5899 Preston Rd, Suite 101, Frisco, Texas. Direct line: (972) 370-5060.
  2. Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 42A.054(a) lists offenses ineligible for judge-recommended probation ("3g offenses"). Where how the feds plan their cases: wiretaps, informants, and what happens next touches this list, jury-recommended probation under § 42A.054(b) remains possible.
  3. For the canonical L and L Law Group reference framework on Texas criminal procedure, see the defense process Guidebook covering investigation, arrest, bond, trial, sentencing, appeals, and record-clearing.
  4. Texas statute of limitations under CCP Article 12.01 varies by offense. Most misdemeanors carry a 2-year limit; most felonies a 3-year limit; many sexual offenses against children have no limitation. SOL analysis applies to every how the feds plan their cases: wiretaps, informants, and what happens next case touching older conduct.
  5. Texas criminal cases involving how the feds plan their cases: wiretaps, informants, and what happens next require careful analysis of the specific facts, the controlling Texas Penal Code or Code of Criminal Procedure section, and the county prosecution practices. At L and L Law Group, our analysis begins with the indictment or information and walks back through the investigation.

Authored by L and L Law Group, PLLC. (972) 370-5060. info@landllawgroup.com.

Federal criminal cases don’t start with handcuffs — they start with quiet, calculated investigation. Unlike local police, federal agencies such as the FBI, DEA, ATF, and Homeland Security don’t rush. They spend months (sometimes years) collecting evidence before making a move.

So when the feds knock on your door, it’s not random, and it’s not a guess.
It means they already believe they have a case against you.

This guide explains how federal investigations work, the tools agents use, and the crucial steps you must take to protect yourself.

Why Federal Agents Don’t Move Fast

Federal agencies operate differently than state police. Their cases rely on:

The federal government only files charges when they believe they can win.
That’s why their conviction rate exceeds 90% nationwide.

If you’ve been contacted by federal agents, even casually, it usually means you were already under investigation.

Wiretaps, Surveillance & Informants: How the Feds Build a Case

Federal prosecutors rarely rely on one piece of evidence. They build cases layer by layer:

1. Wiretaps

Federal wiretap warrants allow agents to record phone calls, text messages, encrypted apps, and even live conversations.
These are only approved when the government shows:

If the feds used wiretaps, the case is already highly developed.

2. Surveillance

Federal agents often track:

Surveillance may last weeks or months before any contact is made.

3. Confidential Informants

In federal cases — especially drug, conspiracy, and fraud cases — informants are common. They may be:

Informants often provide recordings, statements, and controlled buys.

Why You Should Never Talk to Federal Agents Without a Lawyer

When the feds knock, many people panic and start talking.

This is the #1 mistake defendants make.

Federal agents are trained to:

Anything you say — even small details — can be used to strengthen their case.

Talking will not make the investigation go away.
Staying silent protects you.

What To Do If the Feds Knock

Here’s how to protect yourself legally:

✔️ 1. Do NOT open the door unless they have a warrant

You can speak through the door. You do not have to let them inside unless they:

Always ask to see the warrant through a window or peephole.

✔️ 2. Do NOT answer questions

The correct response is:

“I am exercising my right to remain silent and I want to speak with my lawyer.”

Say nothing more.

✔️ 3. Do NOT sign anything

Federal agents sometimes present documents or “consent to search” forms.
Do not sign anything without legal counsel.

✔️ 4. Contact a Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer Immediately

The earlier a lawyer gets involved, the better your chances of:

Federal cases move fast — but early intervention can make a life-changing difference.

Common Federal Cases in Texas

Texas sees some of the highest federal prosecution rates in the country. Common charges include:

If you are under investigation for any of these, time matters.

Don’t Guess. Get Defense.

If the feds reached your doorstep, contacted a family member, or left a business card, you are already on their radar.

The best thing you can do is get experienced legal representation immediately.

Contact L & L Law Group — Federal Criminal Defense in Texas

L & L Law Group represents clients across Texas facing federal investigations, indictments, and conspiracy charges. We handle serious federal cases involving:

Your silence is your protection.
Your lawyer is your defense.

📞 Contact L & L Law Group today for a confidential consultation.

Key Legal Terms

TDCJ (Texas Department of Criminal Justice)
State agency operating Texas prisons and parole supervision. Felony sentences (state jail through 1st-degree) are served in TDCJ. Parole eligibility is governed by Government Code § 508.145.
CCP (Code of Criminal Procedure)
Texas statutory code governing criminal procedure — arrest, bail, indictment, trial, sentencing, appeals, and post-conviction relief. Distinct from the Penal Code which defines substantive offenses.
Penal Code
Texas statutory code defining substantive criminal offenses — assault, theft, drugs, sex offenses, weapons, etc. Chapter 12 sets punishment ranges. Title 5 (Chapters 19-49) covers most offenses against persons, property, and public order.
TXND / TXED
United States District Courts for the Northern District of Texas (TXND — Dallas, Fort Worth, Plano, Sherman, Lubbock, Amarillo) and Eastern District of Texas (TXED — Sherman, Plano, Tyler, Marshall, Beaumont, Lufkin). Federal jurisdiction divisions.

Video resource: Texas Courts — Overview

Source: Texas Courts — Overview · Embedded from authoritative source.

Our Experience

In our practice defending Texas criminal cases, we have represented clients in Collin, Dallas, Denton, and Tarrant County criminal courts on the full Texas Penal Code and Health & Safety Code spectrum. Reggie's prosecutor background in Dallas County means we know the State's evidentiary playbook; Njeri's trial-trained motion practice anchors the suppression-driven defense work.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a criminal case take in Texas?
Varies widely. Class C municipal cases typically resolve in 1-3 months. Misdemeanor cases in 6-12 months. Felony cases 9-18 months through trial; longer with appeals. We push for early resolution where favorable and trial delay where it benefits defense (witness availability, evidence suppression rulings, etc.).
What is the statute of limitations for criminal charges in Texas?
CCP Article 12.01 sets limits by offense. Most misdemeanors: 2 years. Most felonies: 3 years. Theft: 5 years. Sexual offenses against children: NO limitation. Murder, manslaughter, and certain sexual assaults: NO limitation. SOL analysis applies to every case touching older conduct.
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Texas?
Misdemeanors carry up to 1 year in county jail under Penal Code Chapter 12 (Class A: up to 1 year/$4k; Class B: up to 180 days/$2k; Class C: $500 fine, no jail). Felonies carry 180 days to life in TDCJ (state jail to capital). The classification governs court (county court vs. district court) and sentencing range.
Can I get my criminal record cleared in Texas?
Sometimes. Expunction under CCP Chapter 55 destroys arrest records when the case ended favorably. Non-disclosure under Government Code § 411.0725 seals records after successful deferred adjudication on most non-violent offenses. See our /process/expunction-vs-non-disclosure/ page for the eligibility framework.
How do I find an attorney for my Texas criminal case?
Verify Texas Bar standing at texasbar.com. Look for charge-specific experience and county-specific courtroom presence. Free consultations are standard. L and L Law Group serves Collin, Dallas, Denton, Tarrant, Rockwall, Kaufman, Ellis, and Hunt counties with direct attorney handling on every case.

References & Authoritative Sources

  1. Texas Statutes Online
  2. Texas Courts
  3. Cornell LII — Criminal Law
  4. U.S. Department of Justice
  5. Texas State Law Library
Last reviewed: 2026-05-13 by Njeri London and Reggie London, co-founding partners, L and L Law Group, PLLC. This content is reviewed for accuracy at least every 12 months and when statutory or case-law changes occur.
Attorney Advertising Disclosure. This content is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Reading this content or contacting L and L Law Group, PLLC through this website does not create an attorney-client relationship. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

About the Authors

Njeri London, Co-Founding Partner, L and L Law Group
Njeri London
Co-Founding Partner
Texas Bar No. 24043266. Admitted: TXND, TXED, 5th Circuit. Thurgood Marshall School of Law. Focus: Fourth Amendment motion practice, drug-crime defense, federal cases. Verify on Texas Bar
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Reggie London, Co-Founding Partner, L and L Law Group
Reggie London
Co-Founding Partner
Texas Bar No. 24043514. Former Dallas County Assistant District Attorney. Extensive felony trial experience including DWI dockets. Verify on Texas Bar
Read full bio →

Charged with a crime in Texas? Talk to L and L Law Group.

Co-founding partners Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) personally handle every case. Free consultation. Frisco, Texas.

Call (972) 370-5060
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Service Areas

L&L Law Group represents clients across North Texas counties for DWI, assault, drug crimes, juvenile defense, outstanding warrants, bond reduction, and expunction matters.

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Frisco criminal defense — at a glance

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Criminal cases handled in Collin County and surrounding DFW counties
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Class C – Capital
Full statutory range — Class C misdemeanors through capital felonies under Texas Penal Code §12