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System Gets It Wrong

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Bottom line up front: Texas criminal cases are governed by the Penal Code (substantive offenses), Code of Criminal Procedure (procedure), and supplementary statutes. The first 30 days after charges are critical for pretrial diversion, bond conditions, and discovery review — early counsel is essential.

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Reggie London, Co-Founding Partner Njeri London, Co-Founding Partner
Reggie & Njeri London
Co-Founding Partners

Texas Bar verified. Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) are the co-founding partners of L and L Law Group, PLLC — based at 5899 Preston Rd, Suite 101 in Frisco, Texas (Collin County), with many 5-star Google reviews, and available 24/7 for criminal defense consultations.

  1. Constitutional defenses applicable to system gets it wrong include the Fourth Amendment (search and seizure), Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination), and Sixth Amendment (right to counsel and confrontation). The Texas Constitution Article I provides parallel — and sometimes broader — protections.
  2. Deferred adjudication under CCP § 42A.103 may apply to system gets it wrong-related charges, resulting in NO conviction upon successful completion. Eligibility for non-disclosure under Government Code § 411.0725 typically follows. We evaluate eligibility at the retainer stage.
  3. Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266), co-founding partners of L and L Law Group, appear personally on every system gets it wrong case. Office: 5899 Preston Rd, Suite 101, Frisco, Texas. Direct line: (972) 370-5060.
  4. Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 42A.054(a) lists offenses ineligible for judge-recommended probation ("3g offenses"). Where system gets it wrong touches this list, jury-recommended probation under § 42A.054(b) remains possible.
  5. For the canonical L and L Law Group reference framework on Texas criminal procedure, see the defense process Guidebook covering investigation, arrest, bond, trial, sentencing, appeals, and record-clearing.

Authored by L and L Law Group, PLLC. (972) 370-5060. info@landllawgroup.com.

The criminal justice system is run by humans, which means it's far from perfect. Innocent people get arrested, evidence gets mishandled, witnesses misidentify suspects, and prosecutors pursue cases they shouldn't. When you're caught in this machinery through no fault of your own, the experience feels surreal and terrifying. You expect justice to prevail automatically, but that's not how the real world works.

Understanding what goes wrong in the system and how experienced criminal defense attorneys fix these mistakes can make the difference between losing years of your life and walking away vindicated. The system doesn't correct itself, it requires skilled professionals who know where to look for errors and how to force accountability. Here's what happens when the wheels of justice go off track and how the right legal team gets them back on course.

Wrongful Arrests Based on Mistaken Identity

Eyewitness identification is notoriously unreliable, yet it remains one of the most common reasons innocent people get arrested. Someone commits a crime, a witness gives police a description, and you happen to match that general description. Before you know it, officers are at your door with handcuffs.

Professional defense attorneys immediately challenge these identifications. They examine how police conducted the identification procedure, looking for suggestive tactics that tainted the witness's memory. Lineup procedures that aren't properly administered lead witnesses to pick suspects police already focus on rather than the actual perpetrator. Your attorney investigates whether the witness got a clear view, how much time passed before identification, and what conditions existed during the incident.

How Attorneys Expose Flawed Identifications?

Skilled lawyers bring in eyewitness identification experts who testify about memory's unreliability under stress. They gather evidence showing you couldn't have been at the crime scene:

When assault charges or other serious felonies rest on shaky identification, your attorney's ability to dismantle this evidence becomes your pathway to freedom. You deserve someone who won't accept that you "look like" someone as sufficient reason to destroy your life.

Evidence Contamination and Chain of Custody Failures

Physical evidence only means something if it's properly collected, stored, and tracked. The system gets this wrong more often than most people realize. Evidence sits in patrol cars for hours before logging, multiple officers handle items without proper documentation, and crime scene technicians make sloppy mistakes that compromise everything they touch.

Professional defense attorneys scrutinize every step of evidence handling. They request a complete chain of custody documentation and identify every gap or irregularity. If officers can't account for where evidence was or who had access to it, that evidence becomes unreliable. In drug crimes cases, this is particularly crucial—your attorney needs to prove that the substances allegedly found actually belonged to you and weren't planted or mixed up with evidence from other cases.

Demanding Accountability for Evidence Mishandling

Your defense team files motions to suppress contaminated evidence:

When prosecutors can't establish a reliable chain of custody, judges must exclude that evidence. Without it, many cases collapse entirely. You need an attorney who treats evidence documentation like the critical issue it is, not just paperwork to skim over.

Prosecutorial Misconduct and Brady Violations

Prosecutors have enormous power, and some abuse it. They're supposed to turn over all evidence that might help your defense, but this doesn't always happen. Exculpatory evidence gets buried, witness statements favorable to you disappear, and information about prosecution witnesses' credibility issues stays hidden.

Professional defense attorneys file discovery motions demanding everything the prosecution has. They don't trust prosecutors to voluntarily comply with Brady obligations. When prosecutors withhold evidence, your attorney files motions to compel production or dismiss charges entirely. These violations undermine the entire proceeding's fairness.

Recognizing and Challenging Misconduct

Defense lawyers stay alert for prosecutorial overreach:

When your attorney uncovers prosecutorial misconduct, they seek sanctions, evidence suppression, or complete case dismissal. The system depends on prosecutors playing by the rules. When they don't, you need someone willing to call them out and demand accountability.

False Allegations in Domestic and Assault Cases

Assault charges and domestic violence allegations sometimes stem from false accusations made in anger, revenge, or to gain advantage in custody disputes. The system tends to believe accusers first and ask questions later, especially in family violence situations. Once charges get filed, you're fighting an uphill battle against assumptions about your guilt.

Skilled defense attorneys investigate the accuser's motives and credibility. They examine the relationship history, look for prior false allegations, and identify reasons someone might lie. In many assault cases, physical evidence doesn't support the alleged victim's story, or medical records contradict their claims about injuries.

Building Your Defense Against False Claims

Your attorney develops evidence showing the accusations lack merit:

Fighting false allegations requires aggressive defense work from day one. The longer false claims go unchallenged, the more entrenched they become. You need an attorney who believes your side and fights to expose the truth, not one who assumes smoke means fire.

Inadequate Representation from Prior Attorneys

Sometimes the system fails you because your first attorney didn't do their job properly. Maybe they missed filing deadlines, failed to investigate obvious leads, didn't call crucial witnesses, or pressured you into bad plea deals without explaining alternatives. Incompetent representation is itself a form of system failure.

Experienced attorneys taking over cases immediately spot prior counsel's mistakes. They file motions for new trials based on ineffective assistance of counsel, seek to withdraw guilty pleas entered without adequate advice, and restart the defense process the way it should have been handled initially.

Correcting the System's Mistakes Requires Expertise

The criminal justice system makes mistakes at every level, from initial arrests through final sentencing. These errors don't fix themselves—they require skilled attorneys who know where systems fail and how to hold everyone accountable. Whether you're facing wrongful charges, contaminated evidence, or discrimination, the right defense makes all the difference. L & L Law Group handles cases throughout Dallas-Frisco where the system has failed clients, including assault charges, DWI cases, drug crimes, and juvenile matters. When you need someone who recognizes injustice and fights to correct it, experience matters more than anything else.

Key Legal Terms

TDCJ (Texas Department of Criminal Justice)
State agency operating Texas prisons and parole supervision. Felony sentences (state jail through 1st-degree) are served in TDCJ. Parole eligibility is governed by Government Code § 508.145.
CCP (Code of Criminal Procedure)
Texas statutory code governing criminal procedure — arrest, bail, indictment, trial, sentencing, appeals, and post-conviction relief. Distinct from the Penal Code which defines substantive offenses.
Penal Code
Texas statutory code defining substantive criminal offenses — assault, theft, drugs, sex offenses, weapons, etc. Chapter 12 sets punishment ranges. Title 5 (Chapters 19-49) covers most offenses against persons, property, and public order.
TXND / TXED
United States District Courts for the Northern District of Texas (TXND — Dallas, Fort Worth, Plano, Sherman, Lubbock, Amarillo) and Eastern District of Texas (TXED — Sherman, Plano, Tyler, Marshall, Beaumont, Lufkin). Federal jurisdiction divisions.

Video resource: Texas Courts — Overview

Source: Texas Courts — Overview · Embedded from authoritative source.

Our Experience

In our practice defending Texas criminal cases, we have represented clients in Collin, Dallas, Denton, and Tarrant County criminal courts on the full Texas Penal Code and Health & Safety Code spectrum. Reggie's prosecutor background in Dallas County means we know the State's evidentiary playbook; Njeri's trial-trained motion practice anchors the suppression-driven defense work.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a criminal case take in Texas?
Varies widely. Class C municipal cases typically resolve in 1-3 months. Misdemeanor cases in 6-12 months. Felony cases 9-18 months through trial; longer with appeals. We push for early resolution where favorable and trial delay where it benefits defense (witness availability, evidence suppression rulings, etc.).
What is the statute of limitations for criminal charges in Texas?
CCP Article 12.01 sets limits by offense. Most misdemeanors: 2 years. Most felonies: 3 years. Theft: 5 years. Sexual offenses against children: NO limitation. Murder, manslaughter, and certain sexual assaults: NO limitation. SOL analysis applies to every case touching older conduct.
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Texas?
Misdemeanors carry up to 1 year in county jail under Penal Code Chapter 12 (Class A: up to 1 year/$4k; Class B: up to 180 days/$2k; Class C: $500 fine, no jail). Felonies carry 180 days to life in TDCJ (state jail to capital). The classification governs court (county court vs. district court) and sentencing range.
Can I get my criminal record cleared in Texas?
Sometimes. Expunction under CCP Chapter 55 destroys arrest records when the case ended favorably. Non-disclosure under Government Code § 411.0725 seals records after successful deferred adjudication on most non-violent offenses. See our /process/expunction-vs-non-disclosure/ page for the eligibility framework.
How do I find an attorney for my Texas criminal case?
Verify Texas Bar standing at texasbar.com. Look for charge-specific experience and county-specific courtroom presence. Free consultations are standard. L and L Law Group serves Collin, Dallas, Denton, Tarrant, Rockwall, Kaufman, Ellis, and Hunt counties with direct attorney handling on every case.

References & Authoritative Sources

  1. Texas Statutes Online
  2. Texas Courts
  3. Cornell LII — Criminal Law
  4. U.S. Department of Justice
  5. Texas State Law Library
Last reviewed: 2026-05-13 by Njeri London and Reggie London, co-founding partners, L and L Law Group, PLLC. This content is reviewed for accuracy at least every 12 months and when statutory or case-law changes occur.
Attorney Advertising Disclosure. This content is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Reading this content or contacting L and L Law Group, PLLC through this website does not create an attorney-client relationship. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

About the Authors

Njeri London, Co-Founding Partner, L and L Law Group
Njeri London
Co-Founding Partner
Texas Bar No. 24043266. Admitted: TXND, TXED, 5th Circuit. Thurgood Marshall School of Law. Focus: Fourth Amendment motion practice, drug-crime defense, federal cases. Verify on Texas Bar
Read full bio →
Reggie London, Co-Founding Partner, L and L Law Group
Reggie London
Co-Founding Partner
Texas Bar No. 24043514. Former Dallas County Assistant District Attorney. Extensive felony trial experience including DWI dockets. Verify on Texas Bar
Read full bio →

Charged with a crime in Texas? Talk to L and L Law Group.

Co-founding partners Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) ensure attorney-level review at every stage. Free consultation. Frisco, Texas.

Call (972) 370-5060
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