What the statute prohibits?

Under § 42.074, a person commits an offense if they post on a publicly accessible website or, after 2025 amendments, disclose through electronic communication another person’s residence address or telephone number with the intent to cause harm or a threat of harm to that person or a member of their family or household.

In simple terms, sharing someone’s home address or phone number online or via digital means like social media, email, or messaging apps to cause harm constitutes a criminal offense under Texas law.

What counts beyond publicizing contact info?

Importantly, the law targets contact information — address and phone number. It does not criminalize all forms of “doxxing” or online disclosure. For example, sharing public background information, photos, or other personal details doesn’t automatically trigger § 42.074, though those acts may fall under other statutes (harassment, stalking, threat, etc.) depending on the context. 

The statute further distinguishes between ordinary violations and those that result in bodily injury. If the disclosure results in bodily injury to the targeted person or a family/household member, the offense escalates. 

Who is covered — and exceptions?

The law applies broadly to private individuals subject to malicious disclosure. However, there is an exception for public servants: if a public servant discloses such information as part of their official duties and required by or in accordance with state or federal law, § 42.074 does not apply. 

Also, if the conduct overlaps with certain retaliation or harassment laws — specifically Texas Penal Code § 36.06 (Obstruction or Retaliation) — the offender may be prosecuted under one statute or the other, but not both for the same act.

Yes, under § 42.074, a first‑time offense is a Class B misdemeanor, which can result in up to 6 months in jail, or a fine (often up to around $2,000), or probation/community service depending on circumstances and court discretion. If the doxxing leads to bodily injury, the offense becomes a Class A misdemeanor, which carries more severe penalties.