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DWI Arrest in Texas

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Reggie London, Co-Founding Partner Njeri London, Co-Founding Partner
Reggie & Njeri London
Co-Founding Partners

Texas Bar verified. Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) are the co-founding partners of L and L Law Group, PLLC — based at 5899 Preston Rd, Suite 101 in Frisco, Texas (Collin County), with many 5-star Google reviews, and available 24/7 for criminal defense consultations.

Quick Answer

Bottom line up front: Texas DWI cases turn on three issues — legality of the stop, science of intoxication, and procedure of arrest. The Administrative License Revocation hearing runs in parallel under Transportation Code Chapter 524 with a strict 15-day deadline. We attack both proceedings on every case.

  1. Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 42A.054(a) lists offenses ineligible for judge-recommended probation ("3g offenses"). Where dwi arrest in texas touches this list, jury-recommended probation under § 42A.054(b) remains possible.
  2. For the canonical L and L Law Group reference framework on Texas criminal procedure, see the defense process Guidebook covering investigation, arrest, bond, trial, sentencing, appeals, and record-clearing.
  3. Texas statute of limitations under CCP Article 12.01 varies by offense. Most misdemeanors carry a 2-year limit; most felonies a 3-year limit; many sexual offenses against children have no limitation. SOL analysis applies to every dwi arrest in texas case touching older conduct.
  4. Texas criminal cases involving dwi arrest in texas require careful analysis of the specific facts, the controlling Texas Penal Code or Code of Criminal Procedure section, and the county prosecution practices. At L and L Law Group, our analysis begins with the indictment or information and walks back through the investigation.
  5. In Collin, Dallas, Denton, and Tarrant counties, prosecutorial discretion shapes how cases like dwi arrest in texas resolve. The first 30 days after arrest are critical — that is when pretrial diversion, bond conditions, and informal disposition are most flexible.

Authored by L and L Law Group, PLLC. (972) 370-5060. info@landllawgroup.com.

Blog

For anyone, getting arrested for a DWI in Texas can feel overwhelming, especially when it is your first time dealing with the legal system. Within seconds, you're in handcuffs and facing serious consequences. But what actually happens after the arrest?

This guide breaks it down step by step and walks you through the entire process. From the moment the officer pulls you over to what happens in court and beyond.

You'll also learn what to expect, what decisions matter most, and how one event can affect your life going forward. This article will help you understand what really comes next after a Texas DWI arrest.

The Traffic Stop and Arrest

Suppose you are being pulled over for swerving through traffic, speeding, or running a busted light.

If they find anything foul, they might ask you to go through some tests. Basic tests like walking in a straight line or blowing into a breathalyzer. If you don’t pass, you’ll probably get arrested right away at that moment.

The officer puts you in handcuffs, reads your rights, and takes you to jail. That’s when things get real.

Booking and Jail Time

After an arrest, the accused is taken to the local jail. In the jail, a book or place where one is held, the defendant will go through the process of booking or having his picture taken, his fingerprints taken, his personal information recorded, and so on.

While that is never any fun, it is routine. There could be some hours spent in the holding cell or perhaps overnight.

It might be that they could post bail and walk away quite fast. Car towing is yet another issue to be tackled later. It is an anxious night ahead, but a whole new story is yet to come.

License Suspension and the ALR Hearing

After the arrest, your license can get suspended even before your day in court. The ALR, or administrative license revocation, is a legal procedure through which your license gets suspended in these circumstances.

Therefore, you have a period of 15 days to request a hearing to challenge the suspension.

If that period expires, one's driving license faces automatic suspension. This hearing is not to decide guilt. It determines if your license stays or goes, so do not ignore it.

It is important to take care of these things first.

First Court Appearance

Besides being called the first court date, the arraignment is also when the charges are read to you.

As a matter of fact, you enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest to those charges. Incase, you don't have a lawyer, during this time you can get one.

The judge may set bail or conditions for bail in your case, including prohibitions against alcohol or drug use. This hearing is brief but very important as it starts your case.

What Takes Place During the Arraignment?

The judge explains your rights and reads the charges. Further,it will ask you to enter a plea.

Is it safe enough to enter a Guilty or Not Guilty Plea?

First, consult a lawyer if you're unsure. However, most of the people enter not guilty pleas to purchase time to prepare a case.

Evidence Review and Pre-Trial Procedure

Both parties collect evidence before the trial. This includes witness testimony, police records, films, and the findings of blood or breath tests.

If your rights were infringed upon during the arrest, your attorney may attempt to have specific items excluded.

They may also attempt to negotiate a plea agreement. It all comes down to determining the best course of action for your circumstances.

The DWI Trial (If It Goes That Far)

If your case isn’t dropped or settled, it heads to trial. That’s where things get more serious.

A judge or jury will hear both sides, you and the state. Your lawyer will try to prove there’s not enough evidence, and the other side will argue that you were driving drunk.

You don’t have to speak, but witnesses and test results may be used. At the end of the day, the judge or jury decides if you're guilty or not.

Sentencing and Penalties

If found guilty, you will receive a penalty from the court. Fines, probation, community service, required classes, or even jail time could result.

Additionally, the judge may mandate that you equip your vehicle with an ignition interlock system.

Your blood alcohol content, whether this is your first offense, and whether anyone was harmed affect the penalties.

Typical Texas DWI Penalties

Is it an Ignition Interlock Device Necessary?

Yes, absolutely, an Ignition interlock device is necessary in cases of high blood alcohol content or repeat offenders. To start your car, you will need to blow into the gadget.

Life After a DWI Conviction

Having a DWI on your record follows you for the rest of your life, not just in court. It may increase your auto insurance, negatively impact your employment prospects, or prevent you from renting a particular property.

Certain licenses or colleges may be more difficult to obtain. Even international travel may provide challenges.

The best action is to take what you can from it, abide by all court rules, and try to turn your life around.

Can You Get It Off Your Record?

In some cases, yes, you may be able to remove your record! If your case was dismissed or if you completed something called deferred adjudication, then you might be eligible for sealing or expungement.

This means it will not be visible to anybody else in a background check. Please note that it is not automatic you will have to apply! You can also use a lawyer to help determine if you qualify.

Final Thoughts

A DWI arrest is a severe scenario that can affect your freedom, finances, and perhaps most importantly, your future. You may make better decisions, reduce risks, and avoid future concerns.

If you know what occurs in a DWI case from the first stop to court appearances, license issues, and beyond. Additionally, there are ways to go on, follow the law, and start again even after being found guilty.

The most crucial things are to take prompt action, keep yourself informed, and get appropriate legal assistance.

You don't have to face the overwhelming experience of being charged with DWI alone. Our Texas DWI lawyers at L&L Law Group possess the requisite expertise.

To defend your rights and support you during this difficult process. Get started on the road to a better result right now by getting in touch with us for a free consultation.

Key Legal Terms

BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration)
The percentage of alcohol in the blood, measured per Texas Penal Code § 49.01. Per se intoxication in Texas is BAC 0.08 or higher; BAC 0.15+ elevates first-offense DWI from Class B to Class A misdemeanor.
ALR (Administrative License Revocation)
Civil license-suspension proceeding under Texas Transportation Code Chapter 524, separate from the criminal DWI case. The 15-day request deadline runs from arrest; SOAH hearing requires the State to prove reasonable suspicion, probable cause, and refusal or failure.
SFST (Standardized Field Sobriety Test)
NHTSA-validated battery of three roadside tests: Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, Walk-and-Turn, and One-Leg Stand. Documented accuracy rates of 77%, 68%, and 65% respectively per NHTSA studies — admissibility requires strict NHTSA-protocol compliance.
Ignition Interlock Device
Court-ordered breath-alcohol-testing device installed in the defendant's vehicle, typically required as a condition of bond for repeat DWI offenders and as probation condition for 0.15+ BAC first-offenders. Costs $70-$100/month plus installation.

Video resource: CDC — Impaired Driving Prevention

Source: CDC — Impaired Driving Prevention · Embedded from authoritative source.

Our Experience

In our practice defending Texas criminal cases, we have represented clients in Collin, Dallas, Denton, and Tarrant County criminal courts on the full Texas Penal Code and Health & Safety Code spectrum. Reggie's prosecutor background in Dallas County means we know the State's evidentiary playbook; Njeri's trial-trained motion practice anchors the suppression-driven defense work.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the penalties for a first DWI in Texas?
A first-offense DWI under Texas Penal Code § 49.04 is a Class B misdemeanor (up to 180 days county jail, $2,000 fine) when BAC is under 0.15. With BAC 0.15 or higher, it becomes a Class A misdemeanor (up to 1 year, $4,000 fine). Plus state fines under Transportation Code § 709.001 of $3,000-$6,000, license suspension, and possible ignition interlock.
What is the ALR hearing and why does it matter?
The Administrative License Revocation (ALR) hearing under Texas Transportation Code Chapter 524 is a separate civil proceeding from the criminal DWI case. You have only 15 days from arrest to request the hearing. Winning the ALR keeps your license and produces locked officer testimony useful in the criminal case.
Can I refuse the breathalyzer in Texas?
Yes, but refusal triggers automatic 180-day license suspension under Transportation Code § 524.022 (first offense). Officers may also seek a warrant for a blood draw — and Texas courts approve "no-refusal" weekend warrants in most counties. We attack both refusals and blood draws under *Missouri v. McNeely*, 569 U.S. 141 (2013).
How accurate are field sobriety tests?
The NHTSA validated three Standardized Field Sobriety Tests with documented accuracy rates: HGN at 77%, Walk-and-Turn at 68%, and One-Leg Stand at 65%. Officer training compliance with the 1995 NHTSA Manual is a major suppression issue we develop on every DWI case.
Will I lose my job after a DWI in Texas?
Depends on the job. A DWI conviction shows on background checks and can affect CDL holders, healthcare workers (TBON/TMB review), educators (TEA/SBEC), and security-clearance holders. We pursue dismissal, reduction to obstruction (Penal Code § 38.15), or deferred-adjudication pathways where eligibility allows.

References & Authoritative Sources

  1. Texas Penal Code Chapter 49 (DWI statutes)
  2. Texas Transportation Code Chapter 524 (ALR)
  3. NHTSA — Drunk Driving Research
  4. Texas DPS — DWI Information
  5. CDC — Impaired Driving Prevention
Last reviewed: 2026-05-13 by Njeri London and Reggie London, co-founding partners, L and L Law Group, PLLC. This content is reviewed for accuracy at least every 12 months and when statutory or case-law changes occur.
Attorney Advertising Disclosure. This content is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Reading this content or contacting L and L Law Group, PLLC through this website does not create an attorney-client relationship. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

About the Authors

Njeri London, Co-Founding Partner, L and L Law Group
Njeri London
Co-Founding Partner
Texas Bar No. 24043266. Admitted: TXND, TXED, 5th Circuit. Thurgood Marshall School of Law. Focus: Fourth Amendment motion practice, drug-crime defense, federal cases. Verify on Texas Bar
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Reggie London, Co-Founding Partner, L and L Law Group
Reggie London
Co-Founding Partner
Texas Bar No. 24043514. Former Dallas County Assistant District Attorney. Extensive felony trial experience including DWI dockets. Verify on Texas Bar
Read full bio →

Charged with a crime in Texas? Talk to L and L Law Group.

Co-founding partners Reggie London (Texas Bar No. 24043514) and Njeri London (Texas Bar No. 24043266) personally handle every case. Free consultation. Frisco, Texas.

Call (972) 370-5060
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