/* style */

  *,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
  :root{
    --snow:#fffafa;--ink:#0b0b0b;--peach:#ffc46c;--cyan:#0dbae8;
    --magenta:#c0107f;--navy:#0A1F44;
    --hairline:rgba(11,11,11,.08);
    --rad-sm:8px;--rad-md:14px;--rad-lg:22px;
    --shadow-sm:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.04),0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
    --shadow-md:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.06),0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
  }
  html,body{margin:0;padding:0}
  body{background:var(--snow);color:var(--ink);font:16.5px/1.65 'Inter',system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif}
  a{color:var(--navy);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
  a:hover{color:var(--magenta)}
  h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:'Inter',system-ui,sans-serif;color:var(--navy);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.01em}
  h1{font-size:clamp(28px,4.5vw,42px);margin:0 0 .5rem}
  h2{font-size:clamp(22px,3vw,30px);margin:2.2rem 0 .6rem;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);padding-top:1.6rem}
  h3{font-size:clamp(18px,2.2vw,22px);margin:1.6rem 0 .4rem}
  p,ul,ol,dl,table{margin:.8rem 0}
  ul,ol{padding-left:1.4rem}
  dl dt{font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);margin-top:.6rem}
  dl dd{margin:0 0 .4rem 0;padding-left:1rem;border-left:3px solid var(--peach)}
  table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1rem 0;font-size:.95rem}
  th,td{padding:.6rem .8rem;border:1px solid var(--hairline);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
  th{background:rgba(13,186,232,.08);color:var(--navy);font-weight:700}
  .wrap{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.2rem}
  .article-wrap{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.2rem}
  /* Header */
  .hdr{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(255,250,250,.95);backdrop-filter:saturate(140%) blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}
  .hdr-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:.7rem 1.2rem;max-width:1280px;margin:0 auto}
  .hdr-logo{font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--navy);font-size:1.1rem;text-decoration:none}
  .hdr-logo span{color:var(--magenta)}
  .hdr-nav{display:flex;gap:1.1rem;align-items:center}
  .hdr-nav a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:.92rem}
  .hdr-nav a:hover{color:var(--magenta)}
  .hdr-cta{background:var(--navy);color:#fff !important;padding:.55rem .95rem;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none !important;font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem}
  .hdr-cta:hover{background:var(--magenta);color:#fff}
  @media (max-width:720px){.hdr-nav a:not(.hdr-cta){display:none}}
  /* Breadcrumb */
  .crumb{font-size:.85rem;color:#555;padding:.9rem 0 0}
  .crumb a{color:#555}
  .crumb a:hover{color:var(--magenta)}
  /* Hero */
  .hero{padding:1.2rem 0 1.4rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);margin-bottom:1.4rem}
  .hero .lede{font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.55;color:#222;margin:.8rem 0 1rem}
  .byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.8rem;font-size:.92rem;color:#444;flex-wrap:wrap}
  .byline-avatar{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--cyan),var(--magenta));display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:#fff;font-weight:800;font-size:.95rem}
  .stamps{display:flex;gap:1rem;font-size:.85rem;color:#666;margin-top:.4rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
  .stamps b{color:var(--navy)}
  /* TOC */
  .toc{background:rgba(13,186,232,.06);border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:var(--rad-md);padding:1rem 1.2rem;margin:1.4rem 0;font-size:.94rem}
  .toc h2{margin:0 0 .5rem;padding-top:0;border-top:0;font-size:1rem;color:var(--navy);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}
  .toc ol{padding-left:1.2rem;margin:0}
  .toc a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--navy)}
  .toc a:hover{color:var(--magenta);text-decoration:underline}
  /* CTA card mid-page */
  .mid-cta{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--navy),#1a3a6a);color:#fff;border-radius:var(--rad-lg);padding:1.4rem 1.5rem;margin:2rem 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;box-shadow:var(--shadow-md)}
  .mid-cta h3{color:#fff;margin:0 0 .3rem;font-size:1.2rem}
  .mid-cta p{margin:0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.85);font-size:.95rem}
  .mid-cta a.btn{background:var(--peach);color:var(--ink);padding:.7rem 1.2rem;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}
  .mid-cta a.btn:hover{background:var(--magenta);color:#fff}
  /* FAQ */
  .faq details{border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:var(--rad-md);padding:.9rem 1.1rem;margin:.7rem 0;background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}
  .faq summary{font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;color:var(--navy);font-size:1.04rem;list-style:none}
  .faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
  .faq summary::before{content:"+ ";color:var(--magenta);font-weight:800;margin-right:.4rem}
  .faq details[open] summary::before{content:"− "}
  .faq details p,.faq details ul{margin:.6rem 0 .2rem}
  /* References */
  .refs{font-size:.88rem;color:#333;padding-left:1.4rem}
  .refs li{margin:.4rem 0}
  /* Bio */
  .bio{border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:var(--rad-md);padding:1.2rem 1.4rem;margin:2rem 0;background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}
  .bio h3{margin-top:0}
  .bio .bio-meta{font-size:.9rem;color:#555}
  /* Related links */
  .related{margin:2rem 0;padding:1rem;background:rgba(255,196,108,.12);border-radius:var(--rad-md);border:1px solid var(--hairline)}
  .related h3{margin:0 0 .5rem;color:var(--navy)}
  .related ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.2rem}
  /* Bottom CTA */
  .bottom-cta-section{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:2.4rem 1.2rem;margin:3rem 0 0}
  .bc-grid{display:grid;gap:2rem;max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  @media(max-width:720px){.bc-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
  .bc-eyebrow{color:var(--peach);font-size:.85rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:700}
  .bc-copy h2{color:#fff;border-top:0;padding-top:.4rem}
  .bc-copy p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.85)}
  .bc-meta{margin-top:1rem;font-size:.95rem}
  .bc-meta a{color:var(--peach)}
  .bc-meta-row{margin:.3rem 0}
  .bc-form{background:#fff;border-radius:var(--rad-md);padding:1.2rem;color:var(--ink)}
  .hf-input{display:block;width:100%;padding:.7rem .9rem;margin:.4rem 0;border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:var(--rad-sm);font:inherit;font-size:.95rem}
  .hf-input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--cyan);outline-offset:1px}
  .hf-submit{background:var(--magenta);color:#fff;border:0;padding:.85rem 1.4rem;border-radius:var(--rad-sm);font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;cursor:pointer;width:100%;margin-top:.5rem}
  .hf-submit:hover{background:var(--navy)}
  textarea.hf-input{min-height:90px;resize:vertical}
  /* Footer */
  .ll-footer{background:#0a0a0a;color:#bbb;padding:1.4rem 1.2rem;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.5}
  .ll-footer .ll-disclaimer,.ll-footer .ll-nap{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto .6rem}
  .ll-footer a{color:var(--peach)}
  /* Mobile sticky bottom */
  .mob-bar{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;display:none;background:var(--navy);z-index:60;box-shadow:0 -2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}
  .mob-bar a{flex:1;padding:.95rem;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:.95rem;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}
  .mob-bar a:last-child{border-right:0}
  .mob-bar a.call{background:var(--magenta)}
  @media(max-width:720px){.mob-bar{display:flex}body{padding-bottom:60px}}
  /* Footnote / citations */
  sup a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--magenta);font-weight:700}
  .cit-todo{background:rgba(235,25,163,.08);padding:.05rem .35rem;border-radius:4px;border:1px dashed var(--magenta);font-size:.9em}
  .cit-todo em{font-style:italic}
  /* Statute block */
  .statute{background:rgba(10,31,68,.04);border-left:4px solid var(--cyan);padding:1rem 1.2rem;margin:1rem 0;border-radius:0 var(--rad-md) var(--rad-md) 0;font-size:.97rem}
  .statute b{color:var(--navy)}
  /* Misc */
  blockquote{border-left:4px solid var(--peach);padding:.4rem 1rem;color:#333;background:rgba(255,196,108,.08);margin:1rem 0;border-radius:0 var(--rad-md) var(--rad-md) 0}

/* ll-canonical-chrome-failsafe */

.hdr-wrap{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;background:#fffafa;box-shadow:0 1px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.04)}
.hdr-wrap .top{display:flex;background:#143350}
.hdr-wrap .top a,.hdr-wrap .top button{flex:1;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;padding:12px 16px;color:#fff;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;background:transparent;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit}
.hdr-wrap .top em{color:#ffc46c;font-style:italic;text-transform:none;font-weight:700}
.hdr-wrap .hdr{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:14px 24px;max-width:1280px;margin:0 auto;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.06)}
.hdr-wrap .hdr-logo{font-family:'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:800;color:#000;line-height:1.1}
.hdr-wrap .hdr-logo span{color:#c0107f;font-style:italic}
.hdr-wrap .hdr-sub{font-size:.62rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#077191;margin-top:3px}
.hdr-wrap .hdr-nav{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center}
.hdr-wrap .hdr-nav a{color:#1a1a1a;text-decoration:none;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:500}
.hdr-wrap .hdr-nav a:hover{color:#c0107f}
.hdr-wrap .hdr-ham{display:none;background:transparent;border:0;width:36px;height:36px;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:5px;cursor:pointer;padding:0}
.hdr-wrap .hdr-ham span{display:block;width:24px;height:2px;background:#1a1a1a;border-radius:2px}
@media(max-width:880px){.hdr-wrap .hdr-nav{display:none}.hdr-wrap .hdr-ham{display:flex}}
.mnav{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;height:100vh;width:min(86vw,360px);background:#fffafa;z-index:200;transform:translateX(100%);transition:transform .25s ease;box-shadow:-8px 0 24px rgba(0,0,0,.12);padding:60px 28px 28px;overflow-y:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px}
body.mnav-open .mnav{transform:translateX(0)}
.mnav-close{position:absolute;top:16px;right:16px;background:transparent;border:0;cursor:pointer;color:#000;padding:6px}
.mnav-nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.mnav-nav a{display:block;padding:10px 0;color:#1a1a1a;text-decoration:none;font-size:.98rem;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.06)}
.mnav-nav a:hover{color:#c0107f}
.mnav-actions{margin-top:14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.mnav-call{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:10px 12px;background:#0a1f44;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;border-radius:6px;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem}
.mnav-call:hover{background:#143350;color:#fff}

/* style */
:root{--snow:#fffafa;--ink-deep:#143350;--peach:#ffc46c;--cyan:#0dbae8;--magenta:#c0107f;--serif:'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif;--sans:'Outfit',system-ui,sans-serif}
/* ll-canonical-header */

/* __LL-CANONICAL-HEADER-V1__ 2026-05-22 — force header chrome to the homepage's canonical sizing.
   Triple-class + !important beats drifted per-page + .canonical-hdr-wrap rules.
   Scope: skip-link hide + .hdr/.hdr-logo/.hdr-sub/.announce sizing only. */
.skip-link.skip-link.skip-link{position:absolute!important;top:-100%!important;left:50%!important;transform:translateX(-50%)!important}
.skip-link.skip-link.skip-link:focus{top:0!important}
.hdr.hdr.hdr{padding:16px 32px!important;max-width:1280px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}
.hdr-logo.hdr-logo.hdr-logo{font-size:1.5rem!important;font-weight:800!important;line-height:1.05!important}
.hdr-logo.hdr-logo.hdr-logo span{color:var(--magenta,#eb19a3)!important}
.hdr-sub.hdr-sub.hdr-sub{font-size:.58rem!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:.22em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;margin-top:2px!important}
.announce.announce.announce{padding:12px 24px!important;font-size:.8rem!important;text-align:center!important}
@media(max-width:768px){
  .hdr.hdr.hdr{padding:12px 16px!important}
  .hdr-logo.hdr-logo.hdr-logo{font-size:1.2rem!important}
  .hdr-sub.hdr-sub.hdr-sub{font-size:.55rem!important;letter-spacing:.18em!important}
}

/* ll-canonical-mob-bar-css */

/* __LL-MOB-BAR-CSS-V1__ canonical mob-bar styles — must accompany .canonical-mob-bar HTML injection. 2026-05-19. */
.canonical-mob-bar,.mob-bar{position:fixed!important;bottom:0!important;left:0!important;right:0!important;z-index:90!important;background:#0a1f44!important;border-top:2px solid #ffc46c!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;box-shadow:0 -2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.2);min-height:56px;display:block!important}
.canonical-mob-bar-in,.mob-bar-in,.canonical-mob-bar > a,.canonical-mob-bar > button{display:flex!important;flex-direction:row!important;justify-content:space-around!important;align-items:stretch!important;max-width:100%;width:100%;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;gap:0!important;height:100%}
.canonical-mob-bar-in > a,.canonical-mob-bar-in > button,.mob-bar-in > a,.mob-bar-in > button,.canonical-mob-bar > a,.canonical-mob-bar > button,.mob-bar > a:not(.mob-bar-in),.mob-bar > button:not(.mob-bar-in){display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;align-items:center!important;justify-content:center!important;gap:2px!important;flex:1 1 0!important;text-align:center!important;color:#ffc46c!important;text-decoration:none!important;font-weight:600!important;font-size:.62rem!important;letter-spacing:.04em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;background:none!important;border:none!important;padding:6px 2px!important;margin:0!important;min-width:0!important;font-family:inherit!important;cursor:pointer!important;line-height:1.1}
.canonical-mob-bar-in > a svg,.canonical-mob-bar-in > button svg,.mob-bar-in > a svg,.mob-bar-in > button svg,.canonical-mob-bar svg,.mob-bar svg{width:22px!important;height:22px!important;stroke:currentColor!important;fill:none!important;stroke-width:2!important;color:inherit;display:block!important;margin:0 auto!important;flex-shrink:0}
.canonical-mob-bar-in > :nth-child(2),.mob-bar-in > :nth-child(2),.canonical-mob-bar > :nth-child(2){color:#0dbae8!important}
.canonical-mob-bar-in > :nth-child(3),.mob-bar-in > :nth-child(3),.canonical-mob-bar > :nth-child(3){color:#c0107f!important}
.canonical-mob-bar-in > :nth-child(5),.mob-bar-in > :nth-child(5),.canonical-mob-bar > :nth-child(5){color:#0dbae8!important}
.canonical-mob-bar-in a:hover,.canonical-mob-bar-in button:hover,.mob-bar-in a:hover,.mob-bar-in button:hover{color:#fff!important}
@media(min-width:769px){
  .canonical-mob-bar,.mob-bar,.canonical-mob-bar-in,.mob-bar-in{display:none!important}
  body{padding-bottom:0!important}
}
@media(max-width:768px){
  body{padding-bottom:60px!important}
  .ll-totop{bottom:72px!important}
}

/* ll-mnav-call-aa-v6 */
/* __LL-MNAV-CALL-AA-V6__ 2026-06-10 drawer call-pill AA guarantee (white-on-snow regression fix) */
.mnav .mnav-call,.mnav-call{background:#c0107f !important;color:#fff !important}
.mnav-call *{color:#fff !important}

/* ll-aa */
/* __LL-AA-V1__ WCAG 2.2 AA contrast overrides (CHG-15..18) */
.preview-watermark{display:none!important}
body .mob-bar-in > :nth-child(3),body .canonical-mob-bar > :nth-child(3),body .canonical-mob-bar-in > :nth-child(3),body .mob-bar > :nth-child(3){color:#ff66c9!important}
.hf-note,.cf-note,p.ll-mh-disclaimer{color:#595959!important}
.hf-note a,.cf-note a{color:#077191!important}
.lrr-h,.lrr2-h{color:#595959!important}
.lg-cta-h2{color:#fffafa!important}
.lg-step-num{color:rgba(10,10,10,.48)!important}
li.sep,span.sep{color:#666!important;opacity:1!important}
a.statute{color:#077191!important}
.post-category,.hdr-sub,.hero-eyebrow,.mnav-reviews-eyebrow,.author-bio-role,.sidebar-attorney-role{color:#077191!important}
.refs a,.references a,.refs-list a,.article-refs a,.disclaimer-note a{color:#077191!important}
.disclaimer-section,.disclaimer-section p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.62)!important}
.article-body aside a{color:#077191!important}
.ll-grevs-read{color:#c0107f!important}
.ll-grevs-write{color:#077191!important}
.ll-anchor{color:#c0107f!important}
.btn-primary,.cf-submit,a.btn.btn-primary{background:#c0107f!important;border-color:#c0107f!important;color:#fff!important}
.btn-cyan,.btn-urgent,button.cite-tab.active,.cite-tab.active{background:#0a7da0!important;border-color:#0a7da0!important;color:#fff!important}
button.cite-tab:not(.active),.cite-tab:not(.active){color:#077191!important}
.cite-copy{background:#077191!important;color:#fff!important}

/* ll-tblscroll */
@media(max-width:760px){table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}}
/* ll-nav-more-v1 */
/* __LL-NAV-MORE-V1__ 2026-07-16 — desktop-nav consolidation (#418): dedupe + native details dropdown; mnav untouched */
.hdr-nav details.ll-nav-more{position:relative;display:inline-block}
.hdr-nav details.ll-nav-more>summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font:inherit;font-weight:600;color:inherit;padding:0;user-select:none}
.hdr-nav details.ll-nav-more>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.hdr-nav details.ll-nav-more>summary::after{content:"\25BE";font-size:.7em;line-height:1;transition:transform .15s ease}
.hdr-nav details.ll-nav-more[open]>summary::after{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.hdr-nav .ll-nav-more-menu{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 12px);right:-8px;min-width:198px;background:#fffafa;border:1px solid #e8e2e2;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 16px 36px -14px rgba(0,0,0,.25);padding:8px;z-index:640;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}
.hdr-nav .ll-nav-more-menu a{display:block;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:8px;color:#0e0e0e;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}
.hdr-nav .ll-nav-more-menu a:hover,.hdr-nav .ll-nav-more-menu a:focus-visible{background:#fdeef7;color:#c0107f}
/* guard: below 1200px the row cannot be guaranteed on every family — hand off to the hamburger */
@media(max-width:1199px){.hdr-nav{display:none!important}.hdr-ham{display:flex!important}}